What is the focus of Erikson's psychosocial theory?

What is the focus of Erikson's psychosocial theory?

• A. Quantifying intelligence across the lifespan
• B. Resolving psychosocial crises across different stages of development
• C. Understanding moral dilemmas
• D. Identifying the stages of cognitive development

Answer: (B)

Erikson's psychosocial theory is centered on the idea that individuals go through a series of eight distinct stages throughout their lifetime, each characterized by a specific psychosocial conflict that must be resolved. This theory emphasizes the development of identity and personal growth through these challenges, which influence both psychological health and social functioning. The conflicts described by Erikson range from trust vs. mistrust in infancy to integrity vs. despair in old age, each representing a critical point where individuals must reconcile their personal experiences with societal expectations. Successfully navigating these stages contributes to a healthy personality and social relationships, while failure to resolve the conflicts can lead to difficulties in future stages of development. This focus on resolving psychosocial crises is essential for understanding how individuals grow and adapt throughout their lives, highlighting the importance of social interactions and support in the process of development.

Erikson's psychosocial theory is centered on the idea that individuals go through a series of eight distinct stages throughout their lifetime, each characterized by a specific psychosocial conflict that must be resolved. This theory emphasizes the development of identity and personal growth through these challenges, which influence both psychological health and social functioning.

The conflicts described by Erikson range from trust vs. mistrust in infancy to integrity vs. despair in old age, each representing a critical point where individuals must reconcile their personal experiences with societal expectations. Successfully navigating these stages contributes to a healthy personality and social relationships, while failure to resolve the conflicts can lead to difficulties in future stages of development.

This focus on resolving psychosocial crises is essential for understanding how individuals grow and adapt throughout their lives, highlighting the importance of social interactions and support in the process of development.